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Updated: May 7, 2026

Laboratory Scale Production and Purification of a Therapeutic Antibody
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Optimizing Bispecific Antibody Expression via Multi-Omics Analysis and Vector Redesign.

Jeremy J Gam1, Michelle M Chang1, Dinghai Zheng1

  • 1Asimov, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Biotechnology and Bioengineering
|May 6, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Engineered bispecific antibodies (bsAbs) with improved expression titers were developed. Sequence-level diagnostics identified and resolved hidden liabilities, enhancing manufacturability of complex biologics.

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Bispecific antibodies (bsAbs) are advanced therapeutics engaging two targets.
  • Manufacturing complex bsAbs in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells presents production challenges.
  • The IgG-scFv format is a common structure for bsAbs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the causes of low expression titers for a specific IgG-scFv bispecific antibody candidate.
  • To identify sequence-level liabilities impacting biologics manufacturing.
  • To engineer a bispecific antibody with improved expression and manufacturability.

Main Methods:

  • Multi-omics analysis including RNA sequencing, splicing prediction, and motif screening.
  • Codon optimization assessment to evaluate usage patterns.
Keywords:
CHO expressionbiotherapeutic developmentbispecific antibodiescodon optimizationmulti‐omics analysisribosome pausingvector engineering

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  • Targeted protein and DNA sequence engineering for variant generation.
  • Main Results:

    • Identified aberrant splicing motifs, ribosome pausing sites, and suboptimal codon usage as causes for poor expression.
    • Generated a revised bispecific antibody variant through sequence engineering.
    • Achieved an 11-fold increase in stable expression titers for the engineered variant.

    Conclusions:

    • Sequence-level bioinformatic and synthetic biology diagnostics can resolve hidden expression liabilities.
    • Targeted engineering strategies can significantly improve the manufacturability of complex biologics.
    • This work provides a generalizable framework for optimizing bispecific antibody production.