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Updated: May 8, 2026

Characterization Of Multi-layered Fish Scales (Atractosteus spatula) Using Nanoindentation, X-ray CT, FTIR, and SEM
10:06

Characterization Of Multi-layered Fish Scales (Atractosteus spatula) Using Nanoindentation, X-ray CT, FTIR, and SEM

Published on: July 10, 2014

Structural Insight into Coexistence of Flexibility and Toughness in Ctenoid Fish Scales

Debasis Sen1,2, Avik Das1, Jitendra Bahadur1,2

  • 1Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India.

ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering
|May 6, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Fish ctenoid scales achieve strength and flexibility through a unique oriented-strand-board-like nanopatterning. This structure, unlike cycloid scales, offers superior protection and hydrodynamic benefits.

Keywords:
anisotropic nanostructurebiomimeticscollagen–hydroxyapatite compositecross-ply architecturectenoid scalefish scalescanning SAXS

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