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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

External Cephalic Version: Is it an Effective and Safe Procedure?
08:49

External Cephalic Version: Is it an Effective and Safe Procedure?

Published on: June 6, 2020

The intention for cesarean section scale: Turkish validity and reliability study.

Seçil Hür1, Sefa Karaman1, Elif Dağlı2

  • 1Kırklareli University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery - Kırklareli, Türkiye.

Revista Da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
|May 6, 2026
PubMed
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This study validated the Theory-Based Intention for cesarean section scale in Turkish pregnant women. The scale is a reliable tool for assessing birth preferences, crucial for addressing rising cesarean section rates.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Psychometrics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Cesarean section rates are rising globally.
  • Understanding maternal birth preferences is key to reducing unnecessary cesarean births.
  • The Theory-Based Intention for cesarean section scale measures factors influencing delivery choices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish the Turkish validity and reliability of the Theory-Based Intention for cesarean section scale.
  • To provide a culturally adapted instrument for assessing birth intentions in Turkey.

Main Methods:

  • Methodological study with 300 pregnant women in Turkey.
  • Translation and back-translation for language validity.
  • Content validity assessed by 9 experts; pilot testing with 30 women.

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Last Updated: May 8, 2026

External Cephalic Version: Is it an Effective and Safe Procedure?
08:49

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Published on: June 6, 2020

  • Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis for construct validity.
  • Cronbach's Alpha and test-retest for reliability.

    • Main Results:

    • Exploratory Factor Analysis identified a 24-item, five-factor structure.
    • Confirmatory Factor Analysis confirmed good model fit.
    • Cronbach's Alpha was 0.76, indicating good internal consistency.
    • High item-total correlations and test-retest reliability were observed.

    Conclusions:

    • The Turkish version of the Theory-Based Intention for cesarean section scale is valid and reliable.
    • This tool can be effectively used with Turkish pregnant women.
    • It aids in understanding and potentially modifying birth intentions to reduce cesarean rates.