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Updated: May 8, 2026

A Method for Evaluating the Reinforcing Properties of Ethanol in Rats without Water Deprivation, Saccharin Fading or Extended Access Training
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Beneficial effects of the rapid vs. standard procedure for injection naltrexone initiation operate through increased

Kara E Rudolph1, Shodai Inose1, Nicholas T Williams1

  • 1Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America.

Drug and Alcohol Dependence
|May 6, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Causal mediationClonazepamClonidineInjectable naltrexoneMOUDOpioid use disorderWithdrawal symptoms

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