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Updated: May 8, 2026

Mining Spatial Transcriptomics Datasets using DeepSpaceDB
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UNLOCKING MULTI-SAMPLE DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION FOR SPATIAL TRANSCRIPTOMICS DATA WITH TESSERA.

Florica Constantine1, Zoltan Laszik2, Sandrine Dudoit3

  • 1Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|May 7, 2026
PubMed
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This summary is machine-generated.

We developed TESSERA, a new spatial generalized linear model for analyzing multi-sample spatial transcriptomics data. This method efficiently handles variations across samples, enabling robust differential gene expression analysis.

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Spatial transcriptomics offers high-resolution gene expression analysis.
  • Multi-sample studies present challenges for traditional spatial statistics due to sample variability.
  • Existing methods struggle with diverse coordinate systems, cell types, and tissue architectures across samples.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce TESSERA, a novel method for analyzing multi-sample spatial transcriptomics count data.
  • To provide a scalable computational framework for model fitting and statistical inference.
  • To enable differential gene expression analysis across multiple samples while accounting for spatial correlation.

Main Methods:

  • A spatial generalized linear model framework is proposed.
Keywords:
Differential expressionGeneralized linear mixed modelGeneralized linear spatial modelMulti-sample analysisScalable inferenceSpatial statisticsSpatial transcriptomics

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  • A mathematical and computational framework for efficient model fitting and inference is developed.
  • The method estimates common fixed effects across samples for robust analysis.
  • Main Results:

    • TESSERA successfully extends analysis to the multi-sample setting.
    • The method demonstrates competitive or superior performance compared to existing algorithms in single-sample scenarios.
    • Benchmarking on simulated data and application to human kidney samples validate the approach.

    Conclusions:

    • TESSERA provides a crucial advancement for multi-sample spatial transcriptomics research.
    • The method facilitates robust identification of differentially expressed genes across conditions.
    • This work offers a scalable and efficient solution for complex spatial transcriptomics data analysis.