Connected but Hooked? Mapping the Path from Perceived Support to Smartphone Addiction Through Needs Satisfaction and...

Although perceived social support has been shown to buffer against negative life stressors, its association with smartphone addiction remains inconclusive. While some studies have reported a weak relationship, others have found no significant link between these variables. Given these inconsistent findings, it is critical to examine potential mediating factors that may clarify this relationship. The present study aimed to explore the multiple mediating roles of psychological need satisfaction and mental well-being in the relationship between perceived social support and smartphone addiction among young adults. The sample consisted of 404 individuals aged 18 to 35 years (310 females, 76.7%; 94 males, 23.3%). Data were collected using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Balanced Measure of Psychological Needs, the Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale, and the Short Version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale. Results indicated that perceived social support, psychological need satisfaction, and mental well-being were positively correlated with one another, whereas each was negatively associated with smartphone addiction. Furthermore, both psychological need satisfaction and mental well-being were found to significantly mediate the relationship between perceived social support and smartphone addiction, both individually and jointly. These findings contribute to the literature by elucidating the underlying mechanisms through which interpersonal support may reduce the risk of smartphone addiction.