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Updated: May 9, 2026

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Bioprinting of Hydrogel Tumor Slices as a 3D Model for Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Published on: September 12, 2025
Modern Management of Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Tobias Tix1, Anita Kumar2, Toby A Eyre3
1Department of Medicine III, LMU Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Summary
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) management is evolving with risk-adapted strategies. Novel targeted therapies and cellular approaches are improving outcomes for both frontline and relapsed disease.
Area of Science:
- Hematology
- Oncology
- Immunology
Background:
- Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a heterogeneous B-cell malignancy with unpredictable prognosis.
- Current management involves risk stratification using prognostic tools and biological markers.
- Treatment strategies are adapting to patient characteristics, disease burden, and tumor biology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review contemporary management strategies for Mantle Cell Lymphoma.
- To highlight the integration of prognostic tools and novel therapeutics.
- To discuss evolving treatment landscapes for frontline and relapsed/refractory MCL.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent clinical trials and guidelines for MCL management.
- Analysis of prognostic factors including MIPI, Ki-67, TP53 status, and morphology.
- Evaluation of novel therapeutic agents such as BTK inhibitors, BCL2 inhibitors, and cellular therapies.
Main Results:
- Dose-intensified chemoimmunotherapy with ASCT is standard for young, fit patients, with BTKi incorporation improving outcomes.
- Bendamustine-rituximab is a backbone for older/ineligible patients; chemotherapy-free options are emerging.
- Relapsed/refractory MCL is managed with BTKi, BCL2 inhibitors, and T-cell redirecting therapies; ongoing trials explore optimal sequencing.
Conclusions:
- Modern MCL management is individualized, based on biological risk, patient fitness, and treatment tolerance.
- Novel targeted and cellular therapies are transforming frontline and relapsed treatment paradigms.
- Optimizing sequencing and combinations of novel agents is crucial for improving MCL patient outcomes.
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