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Progressive Muscle Relaxation as an Alternative Therapy for Death Anxiety and Sleep Quality in End-Stage Cancer

Hadi Hasani1, Majid Kazemi2, Seyed-Mohammad-Ebrahim Pourhosseini3

  • 1Department of Medical Surgical Nursing School of Nursing and Midwifery, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Rafsanjan Iran.

Abstract

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Skeletal muscle relaxants are widely used for muscle paralysis and relieving pain following any muscle injury or stiffness. However, depending on the drug type, they can have adverse effects that range from mild to severe. Usually, nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers have minimal side effects. For example, drugs like d-tubocurarine, cisatracurium, and rocuronium cause hypotension, whereas drugs like baclofen, when stopped abruptly, can lead to the recurrence of spastic conditions.
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