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Related Concept Videos

Bone Remodeling01:40

Bone Remodeling

Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Bone Remodeling and Repair01:31

Bone Remodeling and Repair

Osteoclasts are cells responsible for bone resorption and remodeling. They originate from hematopoietic progenitor cells present in the bone marrow. Numerous progenitor cells fuse to form multinucleated cells, each with 10-20 nuclei. A single osteoclast has a diameter of 150 to 200 µM. These cells have ruffled borders that break down the underlying bone tissue and release minerals such as calcium into the blood in bone resorption. Osteoclasts cling to bones with their ruffled edges during bone...
Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm01:29

Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm

Respiratory Depth
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
Nursing Evaluation01:15

Nursing Evaluation

The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
Section...
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles01:30

Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles

A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Integrating Augmented Reality Tools in Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema Prognostication and Diagnosis
06:03

Integrating Augmented Reality Tools in Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema Prognostication and Diagnosis

Published on: February 6, 2020

Breast Reconstruction Morphology Evaluation Tool: Vibe Coding Empowers Clinicians as Creators.

Yuki Otsuki1, Takashi Nuri1

  • 1From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki City, Osaka, Japan.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open
|May 8, 2026
PubMed
Summary

A new AI-powered tool, the Breast Symmetry Analyzer (BSA), offers fast, objective 3D morphological analysis for breast reconstruction. This clinician-driven software provides reliable symmetry scores and visualizations, improving patient care.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 9, 2026

Integrating Augmented Reality Tools in Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema Prognostication and Diagnosis
06:03

Integrating Augmented Reality Tools in Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema Prognostication and Diagnosis

Published on: February 6, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Medical technology
  • Artificial intelligence in healthcare
  • Plastic surgery

Background:

  • Current breast reconstruction assessment methods are impractical due to cost, specialized software, and long processing times.
  • Advances in AI and natural language processing enable clinician-driven software development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate the Breast Symmetry Analyzer (BSA), a no-/low-code application for standardized 3D morphological analysis in breast reconstruction.
  • To assess the BSA's feasibility, efficiency, and reproducibility.

Main Methods:

  • The BSA application automates 3D morphological analysis, including STL import, plane generation, mirroring, superimposition, and distance calculation.
  • A standardized 0%-100% symmetry score and 3D color-map visualization are generated.
  • Feasibility and reproducibility were tested on mannequin and clinical datasets by multiple raters.

Main Results:

  • The BSA successfully generated symmetry scores (83.05% mannequin, 87.70% clinical case) and visualizations in under 45 seconds.
  • Excellent intra- and interrater reproducibility was demonstrated with minimal variability.
  • The automated workflow significantly reduces operator dependence.

Conclusions:

  • The Breast Symmetry Analyzer (BSA) provides an efficient, objective, and reproducible method for morphological assessment in breast reconstruction.
  • Vibe coding facilitates the translation of clinical insights into functional medical software, empowering clinicians as creators.