Comparative Analysis of Lupus Nephritis Guidelines: ACR 2025, EULAR 2025, and Kdigo 2024

Marc Xipell1, Maria Iraola1, Safak Mirioglu2,3

  • 1Department of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, Clinic Barcelona, Spain; Reference Center for Complex Glomerular Diseases of the Spanish Health System (CSUR), Department of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.

Abstract

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