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Updated: May 10, 2026

Bio-energetics Investigation of Candida albicans Using Real-time Extracellular Flux Analysis
Published on: March 19, 2019
Candida glabrata and the host: a neglected affair
Manisha Ghosh1,2, Mayur Raney1,3, Rupinder Kaur1
1BRIC-Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD), Hyderabad, 500039, Telangana, India.
Abstract:
Candida glabrata (Nakaseomyces glabratus), a prevalent opportunistic pathogenic yeast of humans, has been classified as a fungal pathogen of high priority by the World Health Organization. C. glabrata is the leading cause of invasive Candida infections in hospitalized and immunocompromised patients and displays co-resistance to azole and echinocandin drugs. C. glabrata is known for its distinct virulence attributes that facilitate infections of the host in the absence of classical virulence factors, viz. filament formation and secreted toxin. The inability of C. glabrata to induce a strong inflammatory response contributes to its persistence in the host. However, the molecular underpinnings that define the C. glabrata-host relationship are not well-understood. In this review, we summarize the findings on the interplay between C. glabrata and different host cell types and outline the molecular strategies that play a pivotal role in the establishment of C. glabrata infections. Our goal is to expand our knowledge of C. glabrata-host crosstalk and underscore the vital questions whose resolution is essential to effectively manage C. glabrata infections.
Insights
Candida glabrata, a high-priority fungal pathogen, causes invasive infections and drug resistance. Understanding its interaction with host cells is crucial for managing infections.
Area of Science:
- Mycology
- Infectious Diseases
- Host-Pathogen Interactions
Background:
- Candida glabrata (Nakaseomyces glabratus) is a major opportunistic human pathogen.
- It is a leading cause of invasive Candida infections, particularly in hospitalized and immunocompromised individuals.
- C. glabrata exhibits co-resistance to azole and echinocandin drugs and lacks typical virulence factors like filamentation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the interplay between Candida glabrata and various host cell types.
- To outline molecular strategies employed by C. glabrata during infection.
- To highlight knowledge gaps in C. glabrata-host interactions for improved infection management.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on Candida glabrata-host cell interactions.
- Analysis of molecular mechanisms contributing to C. glabrata virulence.
- Synthesis of current understanding of host-pathogen crosstalk.
Main Results:
- C. glabrata possesses unique virulence attributes distinct from other Candida species.
- Its ability to evade strong host inflammatory responses aids persistence.
- The molecular basis of C. glabrata's success in host environments remains incompletely understood.
Conclusions:
- Further research into C. glabrata-host crosstalk is essential.
- Understanding these interactions will guide the development of effective therapeutic strategies.
- Addressing knowledge gaps is vital for combating C. glabrata infections.
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