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Related Concept Videos

Replicative Cell Senescence02:15

Replicative Cell Senescence

Replicative cell senescence is a property of cells that allows them to divide a finite number of times throughout the organism's lifespan while preventing excessive proliferation. Replicative senescence is associated with the gradual loss of the telomere — short, repetitive DNA sequences found at the end of the chromosomes. Telomeres are bound by a group of proteins to form a protective cap on the ends of chromosomes. Embryonic stem cells express telomerase — an enzyme that adds the telomeric...
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Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
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Mitochondria are eukaryotic cellular organelles that are known to produce energy through a process called oxidative phosphorylation. Besides their primary function, mitochondria are involved in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, signaling, metabolism, and senescence. Age-related changes cause a decline in mitochondrial quality and integrity due to increased mitochondrial mutations and oxidative damage. Thus, aging can severely impact mitochondrial functions,...

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Targeting Age-Associated Immune Senescence via Nanoparticle-Based Metabolic Reprogramming.

Preethi Gopalakrishnan Nair1,2, Unnikrishnan Babukuttan Sheela1,2, Vishnu Vijay Vijayan1,2

  • 1Department of Pathology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada.

ACS Nano
|May 8, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Strategies to promote healthy aging are crucial. Nanoparticle-based metabolic reprogramming shows promise for rejuvenating the aging immune system, targeting immune senescence to improve healthspan.

Keywords:
agingimmune rejuvenationmetabolismnanoparticlessenescence

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Metabolism
  • Nanotechnology
  • Aging Research

Background:

  • Human aging is often linked to declining health and immune system senescence.
  • Age-associated immune senescence is a key factor in age-related health issues.
  • Metabolic pathways are increasingly recognized as central to immune senescence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential of nanoparticle-based systems for therapeutic metabolic reprogramming.
  • To discuss opportunities for rejuvenating immunity and promoting healthy aging.
  • To highlight nanotechnology as a novel approach to target immune senescence.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current research in immunometabolomics and nanoparticle science.
  • Perspective on the role of metabolic reprogramming in immune senescence.
  • Discussion of nanoparticle applications for immune rejuvenation.

Main Results:

  • Metabolic reprogramming innovations are key to restoring immune competence in aged individuals.
  • Nanoparticle science offers a promising avenue for accelerating therapeutic metabolic reprogramming.
  • Targeting immune senescence with nanoparticles presents a new frontier for healthy aging.

Conclusions:

  • Nanoparticle-based strategies hold significant potential for rejuvenating the aging immune system.
  • Metabolic reprogramming is a critical target for addressing age-associated immune decline.
  • Further research into nanoparticle applications can lead to interventions for promoting healthy aging.