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Enhancing maternal autonomy in choosing birthing positions: an exploratory pre-post intervention study protocol
Mi-Ran Okumu1, Lissa Haid-Schmallenberg2, Niklas Sand2
1Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Center for Health Services Research and Communication, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany mi-ran.okumu@ukbonn.de.
This study aimed to boost maternal autonomy during childbirth by providing information and nudges to encourage exploring birthing positions. The goal was to increase the proportion of mothers feeling their final birth position was appropriate.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Maternal Health
- Childbirth Research
Background:
- Limited evidence exists on the benefits of specific birthing positions, yet the supine position is most common.
- Maternal satisfaction is linked to autonomy and active participation in birth position choice.
- Labour dynamics, insufficient information, and sociocultural norms often restrict maternal autonomy in childbirth.
Purpose of the Study:
- To enhance maternal autonomy in childbirth through activating information and psychological nudges.
- To encourage women to explore and autonomously choose birthing positions aligning with their needs.
- To increase the proportion of mothers who feel their final birthing position was appropriate.
Main Methods:
- Exploratory pre-post controlled intervention study across six German obstetrics departments.
- Intervention involves informing and nudging women to move and try various positions during childbirth.
- Primary endpoint: proportion of mothers reporting their final birthing position felt appropriate; secondary endpoints include upright positions and health outcomes.
Main Results:
- The study is designed to measure the impact of the intervention on maternal autonomy and birthing position choice.
- Data collection includes maternal longitudinal data, perspectives from birth companions, and healthcare professionals.
- Analysis will compare pre- and post-intervention data to assess the effectiveness of the intervention.
Conclusions:
- The intervention is expected to empower women to make more autonomous decisions regarding their birthing positions.
- Findings will contribute to understanding how to better support maternal autonomy in clinical practice.
- The study aims to improve the childbirth experience by respecting individual maternal needs and preferences.
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