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Long non-coding RNA RsLNC2361 positively regulate anthocyanin accumulation in radish
Haiyi Liu1,2, Xiaobo Luo3, Linjun Wu1,2
1College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China.
BMC Plant Biology
|May 8, 2026
Summary
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) RsLNC2361 positively regulates anthocyanin accumulation in radish. This discovery offers insights into breeding radishes with enhanced anthocyanin content for improved nutritional value.
Area of Science:
- Plant molecular biology
- Genomics
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) is a vital Brassicaceae vegetable crop with significant nutritional and medicinal benefits.
- Anthocyanin-rich radish varieties are highly sought after for their vibrant color and health-promoting properties.
- The regulatory role of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) in anthocyanin accumulation in radish remains underexplored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the function of the differentially expressed lncRNA RsLNC2361 in regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis in radish.
- To elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying RsLNC2361-mediated anthocyanin accumulation.
Main Methods:
- LncRNA sequencing to identify differentially expressed lncRNAs.
- Gene overexpression and virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) to assess RsLNC2361 function.
- Transcriptome and metabolome sequencing to analyze gene expression and metabolite profiles.
- Bioinformatic analysis to predict lncRNA-miRNA interactions.
Main Results:
- RsLNC2361 was found to be differentially expressed between red and white skin radish.
- Overexpression of RsLNC2361 promoted anthocyanin accumulation, while silencing decreased it, confirming a positive regulatory role.
- RsLNC2361 modulated the expression of anthocyanin structural genes.
- Integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses revealed enrichment of pathways related to flavonoid and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis.
- miRNA858 was predicted to target RsLNC2361, suggesting a potential competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) mechanism.
Conclusions:
- RsLNC2361 plays a crucial role in promoting anthocyanin accumulation in radish.
- This study reveals a novel regulatory pathway involving lncRNA in anthocyanin biosynthesis.
- The findings provide a theoretical foundation for breeding radish varieties with enhanced anthocyanin content.
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