Efficacy and Safety of Ongericimab in Chinese Patients with Hypercholesterolemia: A Meta-analysis of Randomized
Muhammad Imaz Bhatti1, Muhammad Safiullah2, Maria Qadri3
1Department of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan. imazbhatti4@gmail.com.
Background:
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibition has emerged as an effective lipid-lowering strategy, particularly for patients with hypercholesterolemia not adequately managed with statins. Ongericimab is a novel monoclonal antibody targeting PCSK9. In this meta-analysis, we aim to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ongericimab in Chinese patients with hypercholesterolemia.
Methods:
A comprehensive literature search was conducted on PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and ClinicalTrials.gov from inception to November 2025, to identify studies assessing the lipid-lowering effects of ongericimab. Effect estimates and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random-effects model.
Results:
Five RCTs (n = 1415; mean age 57.65 ± 10.94 years; 55.7% male) were included. Ongericimab significantly reduced LDL-C by approximately 71%, Lp(a) by 48%, ApoB by 60%, total cholesterol by 47%, and non-HDL-C by 65%. Subgroup analysis revealed dose-dependent effects for LDL-C, ApoB, TC, and non-HDL-C (p < 0.05), while Lp(a) reduction remained consistent across doses (p = 0.75). At the 150 mg dose, ongericimab also increased HDL-C by 10% and ApoA1 by 8%, and reduced triglycerides (TGs) by 23%. Adverse events were comparable between ongericimab and placebo groups.
Conclusions:
Ongericimab reduces LDL-C and other atherogenic lipoproteins in Chinese patients with hypercholesterolemia, with a tolerability profile comparable to placebo. These findings support its potential role as an adjunct therapy for patients who do not meet LDL-C targets with statins.
Registration:
PROSPERO identifier no. CRD420251086724.
Insights
Ongericimab effectively lowers LDL-C and atherogenic lipoproteins in Chinese patients with hypercholesterolemia. This novel PCSK9 inhibitor demonstrates a safety profile similar to placebo, supporting its use as an adjunct therapy.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Pharmacology
- Genetics
Background:
- Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibition is a key lipid-lowering strategy.
- Ongericimab is a new monoclonal antibody targeting PCSK9.
- Hypercholesterolemia management often requires therapies beyond statins.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ongericimab in Chinese patients with hypercholesterolemia.
- To assess the lipid-lowering effects of ongericimab.
- To compare ongericimab's effectiveness against placebo.
Main Methods:
- A meta-analysis of five randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 1415 patients.
- Literature search across PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and ClinicalTrials.gov.
- Random-effects model used for calculating effect estimates and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
Main Results:
- Ongericimab significantly reduced LDL-C (71%), Lp(a) (48%), ApoB (60%), total cholesterol (47%), and non-HDL-C (65%).
- Dose-dependent effects observed for LDL-C, ApoB, TC, and non-HDL-C; Lp(a) reduction was consistent.
- At 150 mg, ongericimab increased HDL-C (10%), ApoA1 (8%), and reduced triglycerides (23%).
Conclusions:
- Ongericimab effectively reduces LDL-C and atherogenic lipoproteins in Chinese patients.
- The drug exhibits a tolerability profile comparable to placebo.
- Ongericimab shows potential as an adjunctive therapy for statin-intolerant or resistant patients.
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