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Published on: October 24, 2019
Predatory Publishing in Nursing Journals: A Systems-Based Analysis Using the Predation Index
Leslie H Nicoll1, Marilyn H Oermann2, Elizabeth R Eisenhauer3
1Maine Desk LLC, Westbrook, ME, USA.
Summary
Predatory publishing in nursing is a systems issue, not just a quality problem. A behavior-based assessment revealed most assessed journals exhibited high predatory indicators, highlighting systemic instability.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Scholarship
- Research Integrity
- Scholarly Publishing
Background:
- Predatory publishing poses a significant challenge in nursing scholarship.
- Current identification methods often use simplistic classifications, failing to capture the complexity of the issue.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine predatory publishing in nursing using a systems-based, behavior-focused approach.
- To assess nursing journals using the Predation Index and interpret findings within the Journal Systems Framework.
Main Methods:
- A dataset of 265 nursing journals was evaluated using the Predation Index, a behavior-based instrument.
- Journals were scored and categorized based on predatory indicators, with findings interpreted through the Journal Systems Framework.
- Longitudinal comparisons were made with journals from a 2016 study.
Main Results:
- Of 166 assessed journals, 57% scored in the highest range (7-10) for predatory indicators.
- A significant number of journals (99) were no longer available for assessment, indicating system instability.
- Journals on exclusionary lists were found across all score categories, suggesting lists act as risk screens.
Conclusions:
- Predatory publishing in nursing should be viewed as a systems-level phenomenon.
- A behavior-based, systems framework aids in differentiating between structurally compromised and exploitative journals.
- This approach supports more accurate and ethical responses to research integrity concerns.
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