Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 12, 2026
10:07
Measurement of Dynamic Scapular Kinematics Using an Acromion Marker Cluster to Minimize Skin Movement Artifact
Published on: February 10, 2015
Extra-articular Fractures of the Scapula
Vincenzo Giordano1,2, Robinson Esteves Pires3,4, Pedro José Labronici5,6
1Prof. Nova Monteiro Orthopedics and Traumatology Service , Hospital Municipal Miguel Couto, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Revista Brasileira De Ortopedia
|May 11, 2026
Summary
Extra-articular scapular fractures are challenging injuries. Recent advances in surgical techniques and implants offer improved outcomes, shifting treatment recommendations towards more operative interventions for better functional results.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic surgery
- Traumatology
- Sports medicine
Background:
- Extra-articular scapular fractures (coracoid process, acromion, scapular spine, inferior angle) are uncommon and pose therapeutic challenges.
- Historically, nonoperative management yielded heterogeneous outcomes, including pain, limited mobility, and scapulothoracic dyskinesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the latest literature on extra-articular scapular fracture patterns.
- To outline current treatment recommendations based on recent evidence.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on extra-articular scapular fractures.
- Analysis of current treatment strategies and outcomes.
Main Results:
- Advances in imaging, surgical techniques, and implants have expanded surgical indications.
- Surgical interventions demonstrate good medium- and long-term functional outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Current treatment recommendations are evolving due to improved surgical options.
- Operative management may offer superior functional results compared to historical nonoperative approaches for specific fracture patterns.
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