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Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity
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Characterizing Resting-State Frontoparietal-Amygdala Network Connectivity as a Potential Moderator of the

Felicia A Hardi1,2, Kelley E Gunther2,3, Taylor J Keding2

  • 1Wu Tsai Institute, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.

Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science
|May 11, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Brain network connectivity influences executive functioning (EF) and attention across development. Specific frontoparietal network (FPN) connections support inhibitory control, but the link to internalizing behaviors needs further research.

Keywords:
AmygdalaExecutive functioningFrontoparietal networkInternalizingNetwork approachResting state

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Internalizing behaviors may be influenced by attentional mechanisms like inhibitory control and attention shifting.
  • Research findings are inconsistent regarding the protective role of these executive functions.
  • Behavioral rigidity linked to inhibitory control might worsen internalizing issues, while attention shifting appears consistently beneficial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify data-driven subgroups based on resting-state functional connectivity in adolescents.
  • To examine how these subgroups differ in executive functioning (EF) and internalizing symptoms over time.
  • To investigate the interaction between subgroup membership and EF in relation to longitudinal changes in internalizing symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study dataset.
  • Applied subgrouping group iterative multiple model estimation (S-GIMME) to resting-state functional connectivity data.
  • Analyzed differences in EF, internalizing symptoms, and their interactions across identified subgroups.

Main Results:

  • Identified four distinct network-based subgroups.
  • Subgroups with greater frontoparietal network (FPN) connectivity, especially dlPFC-IPS connections, exhibited higher EF.
  • No significant differences in internalizing symptoms or EF interactions were found between subgroups; however, inhibitory control differences persisted over time.

Conclusions:

  • Frontoparietal network (FPN) connectivity, particularly dlPFC-IPS coupling, supports enhanced inhibitory control and attention shifting during development.
  • The precise mechanisms linking executive functioning to internalizing symptoms remain unclear.
  • Future research should focus on specific attentional processes to understand their role in risk and resilience for internalizing symptoms.