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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Lung CT Segmentation to Identify Consolidations and Ground Glass Areas for Quantitative Assesment of SARS-CoV Pneumonia
08:05

Lung CT Segmentation to Identify Consolidations and Ground Glass Areas for Quantitative Assesment of SARS-CoV Pneumonia

Published on: December 19, 2020

Enhancing the Generalizability of Deep Learning-Based Models for Lung Field Segmentation in Chest Radiographs Using

Tairah Andrabi1, Sajid Yousuf Bhat1

  • 1Department of Computer Science, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India, kashmiruniversity.net.

International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
|May 11, 2026
PubMed
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This study introduces a novel hybrid approach for precise lung field segmentation in chest X-rays, enhancing computer-assisted diagnosis. The method improves accuracy and generalizability across diverse datasets, aiding respiratory disease detection.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Computer Vision
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Lung field segmentation (LFS) in chest X-rays (CXR) is crucial for diagnosing respiratory diseases.
  • Deep learning models struggle with precise LFS due to poor image contrast and overlapping structures, leading to poor generalizability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a robust and generalizable two-phase hybrid approach for accurate LFS in CXR.
  • To overcome limitations of existing deep learning models in handling image variations and complex anatomical structures.

Main Methods:

  • A two-phase hybrid method combining heuristic edge detection (Laplacian of Gaussian and Canny filters) with deep learning (U-Net architectures).
  • Phase 1: Extracting and refining multiscale edge features using LoG and Canny filters.
Keywords:
CXR imagedeep learningedge featuresfeature fusionlung field segmentationmorphology

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  • Phase 2: Fusing enriched feature maps with original contrast inputs to train U-Net models.
  • Main Results:

    • The edge-assisted approach significantly improved LFS performance across three benchmark datasets (MC, SH, JSRT).
    • Deep attention U-Net achieved a Dice coefficient of 0.9815 and Jaccard score of 0.9624 on the JSRT dataset.
    • The method demonstrated improved Dice and IoU gains compared to baseline models and showed strong cross-dataset validation results.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed hybrid method offers a reliable and effective solution for LFS in diverse and challenging clinical settings.
    • Enhanced LFS accuracy and generalizability contribute to improved computer-assisted diagnosis and patient care for respiratory conditions.