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Psychological function in the context of protracted stress during war: a multi-sample, multivariate longitudinal

Yaakov Greenwald¹, Dana Katsoty¹, Dema Abu-Raya¹

¹Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.

Frontiers in Psychiatry

|May 11, 2026

Summary

This study examines the impact of continuous traumatic stress from the Hamas-Israel war on psychological function, risk, and resilience. Preliminary findings explore war exposure, institutional trust, and well-being in a large, diverse sample.

Keywords:

psychological function resilience risk stress trauma war

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Sociology
Public Health

Background:

Continuous traumatic stress, exemplified by war, significantly impacts life outcomes across multiple domains.
Understanding the psychological effects of prolonged conflict is crucial for developing effective support strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

To present the design protocol for a comprehensive, ongoing study on the impact of the Hamas-Israel war on psychological function, risk, and resilience.
To collect quantitative and qualitative data from diverse samples to analyze the multifaceted effects of continuous war-related stress.

Main Methods:

A large-scale, multi-sample, mixed-method, longitudinal study involving 16,330 participants.
Data collection encompasses psychological function, risk, and resilience at various levels of influence and conflict junctures.
Utilizing both quantitative and qualitative data to provide a comprehensive analysis.

Main Results:

Showcasing select, preliminary findings related to war exposure, trust in institutions, and individual well-being.
Analyzing data at different levels of analysis and across diverse samples to identify patterns in psychological responses.
Identifying key factors influencing risk and resilience in a war-affected population.

Conclusions:

The study provides a robust framework for understanding responses to continuous traumatic stress in conflict zones.
Emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary and cross-border collaborations for advancing research in this field.
Findings contribute to broader knowledge on risk and resilience among populations facing prolonged adversity.