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An Agonist/Antagonist Photo-Switchable Vitamin D Mimetic Enables Bidirectional Optical Control of VDR
Xiu Ge1, Sabine Willems1, Francesco Melfi1,2
1Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU) Munich, Munich, Germany.
Abstract:
The secosteroid vitamin D (vitD) is essential for human health, maintaining bone metabolism, calcium homeostasis, and immune function via the vitamin D receptor (VDR). VDR activation has complex and cell-specific effects in multiple tissues and spatial control of VDR activity is desirable. Here, we developed vitD mimetics bearing a photo-switchable azobenzene motif to achieve spatiotemporal resolution in VDR activation. Structure-guided tuning of regiochemistry and H-bonding motifs provided a potent and selective vitD mimetic that can be reversibly switched in cellulo between agonist and antagonist states with light. In a model of osteogenesis, this unique bidirectional precision tool mediated light-dependent osteogenic and osteolytic effects.
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