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Updated: May 12, 2026

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
06:48

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Published on: January 19, 2019

From charm to conflict: Simulating narcissistic interpersonal dynamics with agent-based modeling.

Lena Herchenhahn1, Emanuel Jauk2, Martin Schoemann3

  • 1Department of Psychology, Kiel University.

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
|May 11, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Agent-based modeling (ABM) simulated narcissistic dynamics, revealing that higher narcissism correlates with status instability and unique social interaction patterns. This approach offers a novel way to study complex interpersonal behaviors.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Computational Social Science
  • Personality Science

Background:

  • Narcissism is a personality trait with a spectrum from nonpathological to pathological expressions.
  • Understanding the complex interpersonal dynamics and social outcomes of narcissism is crucial.
  • Experimental research on narcissism faces methodological limitations, making simulation a valuable alternative.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To formalize narcissism theories into a computational framework for agent-based modeling (ABM).
  • To evaluate the framework's assumptions using an expert survey.
  • To implement the framework as an ABM to simulate narcissistic dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Developed the Framework of Interpersonal Narcissism Dynamics (FIND) with five key processes.
  • Conducted an expert survey with researchers and practitioners to validate FIND and inform parameters.
  • Implemented FIND as an agent-based model for simulation.

Main Results:

  • Simulations showed agentic behavior was more frequent than antagonistic behavior.
  • Higher narcissism levels were associated with increased status instability.
  • Novel insights included links between narcissism, interaction frequency, and nonlinear effects on outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • The FIND framework provides a proof of concept for simulating narcissistic dynamics.
  • Agent-based modeling (ABM) is a powerful tool for exploring complex interpersonal psychology.
  • ABM addresses methodological constraints in empirical research on personality dynamics.