Mapping the Knowledge Landscape of Atopic Dermatitis and Allergic Rhinitis Comorbidity: A Bibliometrics Study

Atopic dermatitis (AD) and allergic rhinitis (AR) are common allergic diseases that frequently co-occur, sharing common underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. This study retrieved comorbidity-related publications on AD and AR from the Web of Science (WOS) database over the past decade. Bibliometric analysis was performed using software tools including Microsoft Excel, VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and Scimago Graphica to examine countries, research institutions, journals, authors, and keywords. The results indicate that a total of 1571 relevant publications were published in the past 10 years, showing a fluctuating upward trend. The United States contributed the most publications (244 articles), cluster analysis identified 3 major research hubs, represented by the United States, China, and Germany. In terms of research institutions, China Medical University was the most productive (42 publications). Cluster analysis revealed 4 primary institutional research centers, represented by the University of Zurich, China Medical University, Seoul National University, and the University of Colorado. Among journals, Allergy published the most articles (56), while the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology demonstrated the strongest academic influence, with an average of 78.77 citations per article. Regarding authors, Akdis, Cezmi A., had the highest output (15 publications), while Irvine, Alan D., exhibited the strongest impact, with a total citation count of 2711. Keyword analysis identified 11 clusters, which were primarily associated with immune regulation. This protocol provides researchers with an effective strategy to identify potential research gaps and guide future studies in these interrelated allergic diseases.