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Related Concept Videos

Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
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Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I

Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
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Robbers Cave04:49

Robbers Cave

During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension could be...
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting01:29

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Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
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Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model01:15

Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model

The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
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Updated: May 13, 2026

Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data
11:21

Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data

Published on: July 27, 2018

Community Safety Needs and Resources and Their Alignment: A Case Study.

Rose Kagawa1, Alex Kwong2, Colette Smirniotis2

  • 1Centers for Violence Prevention, Department of Emergency Medicine/VPRP, University of California, Davis, 4150 V Street, Suite 2100, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA. rkagawa@health.ucdavis.edu.

Journal of Urban Health : Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
|May 11, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Community safety initiatives in Cleveland, Ohio, show a strong foundation for violence prevention. While resources are generally targeted towards high-crime areas, the association between activity frequency and crime rates indicates a need for improved resource allocation.

Keywords:
Community safety ecosystemCrime preventionFirearm violence

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The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
09:12

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

Published on: July 4, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Criminology
  • Urban Planning

Background:

  • Community safety and violence prevention are critical public health concerns.
  • Understanding the distribution and impact of community safety resources is essential for effective crime reduction strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the alignment between community safety needs and available resources in Cleveland, Ohio, between 2015 and 2019.
  • To identify prevalent violence prevention and community safety activities and their spatial distribution.
  • To explore the relationship between these activities and crime rates.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive review of online sources, agency websites, and implementation documents was conducted to identify community safety activities.
  • Activities were coded by census tract, and spatial autoregressive models (Besag-York-Mollie) were employed.
  • Cross-sectional associations between activity types and crime data (violent, property, firearm) were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Over 1,147 activities were identified across 1,625 locations, with physical environment improvements and after-school programs being most common.
  • A positive association was found between the number of activities per population and overall crime frequency.
  • Significantly higher associations were observed with violent crime rates (RR=1.62) and firearm-involved violent crime rates (RR=4.79).

Conclusions:

  • Cleveland possesses a substantial base for coordinated violence prevention efforts.
  • Existing resources are, on average, directed towards areas experiencing higher crime rates.
  • Despite this, the positive associations suggest that current resource allocation may be imperfect, necessitating further refinement for optimal impact.