Dermatologists' Perspectives on Skincare Routine Trends

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Cosmetic Science
• Public Health

Background:

• Multi-step skincare routines are increasingly popular among adolescents and young adults, driven by social media and marketing.
• Limited evidence supports elaborate routines for healthy skin; concerns exist regarding adverse effects and misinformation.
• Social media platforms significantly influence skincare trends and consumer behavior, particularly in younger demographics.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate dermatologists' perspectives on the growing trend of multi-step skincare routines.
• To assess perceived risks, benefits, and observed complications associated with these routines.
• To understand the impact of social media on skincare practices and patient consultations.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional digital survey was administered to Dutch dermatologists and dermatology residents.
• The survey assessed attitudes toward skincare trends, dermatoses, implicated ingredients, routine complexity, and social media influence.
• Statistical analyses included Fisher's Exact Test, Mann-Whitney U-test, and Spearman's rank correlation.

Main Results:

• 91.6% of 168 respondents expressed concern about multi-step routines; 88.1% frequently see related skin issues like eczema and dermatitis.
• Commonly implicated products include retinoids, exfoliating acids, fragrances, and 'natural' products.
• While 79.8% acknowledged benefits like increased skin health awareness, only 12.5% recommended complex routines, emphasizing sunscreen.

Conclusions:

• Dermatologists are concerned about complex skincare routines, their complications, and misinformation, particularly affecting younger users.
• Professional recommendations favor simplified skincare regimens and essential daily sun protection.
• Social media's influence necessitates addressing misinformation and promoting evidence-based skincare advice.