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Time Frame Analysis of Medical Device Approval, New Health Technology Assessment, and Reimbursement Decision-Making
1Division of New Health Technology Assessment, National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Korea. jinho@neca.re.kr.
Insights
The medical device reimbursement process in Korea is lengthy, taking a median of 6.0 years from approval to insurance listing. Streamlining health technology assessment (HTA) and reimbursement is crucial for faster patient access to innovative medical technologies.
Area of Science:
- Health Economics
- Medical Device Regulation
- Health Technology Assessment
Background:
- The time from medical device approval to health insurance listing, including health technology assessment (HTA), significantly impacts the medical device industry, clinical practice, and patient access to treatments.
- Understanding the duration of each procedural step is crucial for identifying bottlenecks and improving the overall process.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the total time frame from medical device approval to health insurance listing via HTA.
- To examine the duration of individual procedural steps within the reimbursement pathway.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of publicly available data for 34 medical technologies submitted for HTA and listed for insurance coverage between 2021 and 2023.
- Examination of timeframes including existing coverage category determination, HTA, and listing processes.
Main Results:
- The median time from device approval to health insurance listing was 6.0 years for all technologies (n=34).
- For moderate- to high-risk or novel devices (n=15), the median time was 2.4 years, and 1.5 years for those using the parallel review track (n=8).
- Median durations for category determination, HTA, and listing were 64.0, 244.5, and 346.0 days respectively for all technologies.
Conclusions:
- The Korean medical device reimbursement process is lengthy, delaying patient access to new treatments.
- Streamlining evaluation and reimbursement processes is essential for accelerating patient access to novel medical technologies.
- Policymakers should focus on enhancing efficiency in the HTA and reimbursement pathway while upholding safety and effectiveness standards.
Background:
The time required for the health insurance listing, including health technology assessment (HTA) after medical device approval, has a significant impact on the medical device industry, clinical practice, and patient access to treatment. The aim of this study is to analyze the total time frame from device approval to health insurance listing via HTA and to examine the duration of each procedural step.
Methods:
Using publicly available data, the study identified 34 medical technologies submitted for HTA and subsequently listed for health insurance coverage between 2021 and 2023. The study analyzed the time frame from device approval to health insurance listing, including evaluation periods for existing coverage category determination, HTA, and listing.
Results:
The median time from device approval to health insurance listing was 6.0 years for all technologies (n = 34) and 2.4 years for moderate- to high-risk or novel devices requiring pre-market approval (n = 15). For technologies that utilized the parallel review track (n = 8), the median time was 1.5 years. Median durations for existing coverage category determination, HTA, and health insurance listing for all technologies were 64.0, 244.5, and 346.0 days, respectively, and for moderate- to high-risk or novel devices, 65.0, 240.0, and 339.0 days, respectively.
Conclusion:
The process from device approval to health insurance listing in Korea takes a considerable amount of time. Streamlining evaluation and reimbursement processes is essential to accelerating patient access to novel treatments. To support the timely adoption of new technologies, policymakers should prioritize efficiency while maintaining safety and effectiveness standards.
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