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Updated: May 13, 2026

Atomic Layer Deposition of Vanadium Dioxide and a Temperature-dependent Optical Model
Published on: May 23, 2018
Effect of Annealing on Electrical and Optical Properties of Tin-Doped Vanadium Oxide Films for Microbolometer
Lin Cong1, Mukti Rana1,2
1Division of Physics, Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Delaware State University, Dover, DE 19709, USA.
Abstract:
We investigate the effects of post-annealing in oxygen (O2) and nitrogen (N2) on tin-doped vanadium oxide (VxSnyOz) films for microbolometer applications. The films were deposited using magnetron sputtering in an Ar:O2 environment. We demonstrate that low Sn doping combined with N2 post-annealing provides an effective approach to optimize the temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR), resistivity, and 1/f-noise. Compared to undoped VOx, VxSnyOz films exhibit an enhanced TCR, moderate resistivity, and reduced 1/f-noise. The 135 nm thick V0.46Sn0.03O0.51 film after post-annealing in N2 shows a TCR of -4.08%/K and a resistivity of 7.3 × 10-2 Ω⋅cm at 300 K, an absorptance of 63-68% in the 900-2500 nm wavelength range, and low noise voltage power spectral density (1.77 × 10-16 V2/Hz at 100 Hz under 0.3μA bias current). These results indicate that Sn-doped VOx films are promising sensing materials for microbolometer applications.

