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Self-regulation, also known as self-control, encompasses a range of cognitive and behavioral processes that allow individuals to adjust their internal states and outward actions to align with socially acceptable norms and long-term goals. It plays a fundamental role in adaptive functioning, from resisting impulsive behaviors to persisting through challenging tasks. While its benefits are widely recognized, self-regulation is not limitless. Muraven and Baumeister's theory posits that...
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Updated: May 13, 2026

Effects of Mindfulness Training Combined with Tai Chi in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
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Effects of Mindfulness Training Combined with Tai Chi in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Published on: July 14, 2023

Mindful exercise intervention on exercise affect and behavior: A randomized controlled trial.

Jiao Liu1,2, Wen-Jing Liu2, Yue Qiu3

  • 1School of Sport and Art Education, Beijing Institute of Education, Beijing, China.

Applied Psychology. Health and Well-Being
|May 12, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mindful exercise interventions can improve enjoyment and intentions for physical activity. However, sustained behavior change requires further strategies beyond the initial four-week program.

Keywords:
affectexerciseexercise motivationhealth behaviormindfulnessphysical activity

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 13, 2026

Effects of Mindfulness Training Combined with Tai Chi in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
05:06

Effects of Mindfulness Training Combined with Tai Chi in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Published on: July 14, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Science
  • Psychology
  • Exercise Science

Background:

  • Mindful exercise interventions are increasingly explored to enhance physical activity engagement.
  • Understanding the role of affective responses during and after exercise is crucial for promoting sustained behavior change.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if a four-week mindful exercise intervention improves affective responses, exercise intention, and behavior.
  • To determine if affective valence during exercise and post-exercise enjoyment predict these outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Ninety-seven adults were randomized into mindfulness, distraction, or control groups for a four-week exercise program.
  • Participants received guided mindfulness audio, a podcast, or no audio during exercise.
  • Affective valence, enjoyment, intention, and behavior were assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and follow-up.

Main Results:

  • Mindfulness led to higher affective valence, enjoyment, and exercise intention compared to distraction.
  • Exercise behavior increased post-intervention but declined at follow-up, remaining above baseline.
  • Post-exercise enjoyment significantly mediated the effect on exercise intention, not affective valence.

Conclusions:

  • Mindfulness during exercise positively impacts affective experiences and intentions, potentially aiding physical activity initiation.
  • The observed behavior changes were not sustained long-term, highlighting the need for strategies to maintain effects.
  • Mindful exercise shows promise for enhancing psychological factors related to physical activity, but long-term behavioral maintenance needs further research.