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Updated: May 14, 2026

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Published on: February 3, 2012
Polycystic bone disease: A new family
Corentin Verdun1, Aicha Ltaief-Boudrigua2, Déborah Gensburger3
1Clinical Genetics Unit, Reference Center for Skeletal Disorders, Genetic Department, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France.
Polycystic Bone Disease (PCBD) is an ultra-rare autosomal dominant condition causing multiple bone cysts. This study reports three new related patients, detailing clinical, radiological, and pathological features of this rare skeletal disorder.
Area of Science:
- Skeletal biology
- Genetics
- Pathology
Background:
- Unicameral bone cysts (UBC) are typically solitary, benign, fluid-filled lesions that often resolve spontaneously.
- While usually asymptomatic, UBC can lead to pathological fractures.
- Multiple UBC are exceptionally rare, with only one familial case previously reported and termed Polycystic Bone Disease (PCBD).
Purpose of the Study:
- To report three new related patients with Polycystic Bone Disease (PCBD).
- To provide novel insights into the clinical and radiological characteristics of PCBD.
- To describe the pathological phenotype of PCBD for the first time.
Main Methods:
- Clinical case series involving three related patients.
- Radiological assessment of bone lesions.
- Pathological examination of affected tissue.
Main Results:
- Three new related patients with Polycystic Bone Disease (PCBD) were identified and characterized.
- Detailed clinical and radiological findings for these patients were documented.
- The pathological phenotype of PCBD was described, offering new insights into the condition.
Conclusions:
- PCBD is confirmed as a distinct autosomal dominant condition affecting the skeletal system.
- The findings support the inclusion of PCBD in the nosology of skeletal disorders.
- Further case reports are needed to elucidate the molecular basis of PCBD.
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