Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 14, 2026

12:33
Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation
Published on: December 31, 2013
Neural Mechanisms of Self-Generated Action Sequences.
Silvia Seghezzi1,2, Patrick Haggard1
1University College London, London WC1 3AZ, United Kingdom s.seghezzi@bbk.ac.uk p.haggard@ucl.ac.uk.
Eneuro
|May 12, 2026
Summary
Executive functions guide problem-solving by initiating self-generated actions. Neural markers for these actions are strongest at sequence onset, linking cognitive planning to motor control during complex tasks.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Cognitive Psychology
- Motor Control
Background:
- Intelligent problem-solving involves executive cognition to select and execute action paths.
- The neural mechanisms linking problem-solving planning to self-generated action execution are not well understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the neural differences between self-generated and stimulus-driven movements during a problem-solving task.
- To explore how executive function interacts with the motor system during goal-directed action sequences.
Main Methods:
- Electroencephalography (EEG) recorded movement-related potentials in 25 participants performing the Tower of London task.
- A control condition involved instructed movements without problem-solving.
- Analysis included readiness potentials (RPs), motor beta-band suppression, and multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA).
Main Results:
- Readiness potentials showed more sustained negativity for self-generated actions, particularly at sequence initiation.
- Motor beta-band suppression was stronger for self-generated actions at sequence onset.
- MVPA reliably distinguished self-generated from stimulus-driven actions throughout preparation.
Conclusions:
- Neural signatures of self-generated action are closely tied to planning demands and sequence initiation.
- Executive cognition plays a crucial role in triggering planned, self-generated actions for problem-solving.
- This research bridges the neuroscience of volition with the psychology of problem-solving.
Related Concept Videos
Hierarchy of Motor Control
The hierarchy of motor control refers to the different levels of organization and processing involved in controlling movement in the body. These levels range from higher cortical areas involved in planning and decision-making to lower spinal cord reflexes that respond automatically to external stimuli.
Action Potential
Neurons communicate by firing action potentials—the electrochemical signal that is propagated along the axon. The signal results in the release of neurotransmitters at axon terminals, thereby transmitting information to the nervous system. An action potential is a specific "all-or-none" change in membrane potential that results in a rapid spike in voltage.
Membrane potential in neurons
Neurons typically have a resting membrane potential of about -70 millivolts (mV). When they receive...
Membrane potential in neurons
Neurons typically have a resting membrane potential of about -70 millivolts (mV). When they receive...
Action Potential
Neurons communicate by firing action potentials—the electrochemical signal that is propagated along the axon. The signal results in the release of neurotransmitters at axon terminals, thereby transmitting information to the nervous system. An action potential is a specific "all-or-none" change in membrane potential that results in a rapid spike in voltage.
Membrane potential in neurons
Neurons typically have a resting membrane potential of about -70 millivolts (mV). When they receive...
Membrane potential in neurons
Neurons typically have a resting membrane potential of about -70 millivolts (mV). When they receive...
Direct Motor Pathways
The direct motor pathways, also known as the pyramidal tracts, are a group of neural pathways that originate in the brain and descend through the spinal cord. They control the voluntary movement of the body. There are two major direct motor pathways: the corticospinal and the corticobulbar tracts.
The corticospinal tract is responsible for the voluntary movement of the limbs and trunk. It originates in the cerebral cortex of the brain and descends through the cerebrum's internal capsule and the...
The corticospinal tract is responsible for the voluntary movement of the limbs and trunk. It originates in the cerebral cortex of the brain and descends through the cerebrum's internal capsule and the...
Indirect Motor Pathways
The indirect motor or extrapyramidal pathways originate in the brainstem, the lower portion of the brain that connects it to the spinal cord. They consist of several distinct tracts, each with specialized functions. The four main tracts of the indirect motor pathways are the vestibulospinal tract, the reticulospinal tract, the tectospinal tract, and the rubrospinal tract.
The vestibulospinal tract originates in the vestibular nuclei of the brainstem. The vestibular system detects changes in...
The vestibulospinal tract originates in the vestibular nuclei of the brainstem. The vestibular system detects changes in...
Propagation of Action Potentials
The propagation of an action potential refers to the process by which a nerve impulse, or "action potential," travels along a neuron.
Neurons (nerve cells) have a resting membrane potential, with a slightly negative charge inside compared to outside. This is maintained by ion channels, such as sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) channels, which control the flow of ions. When a stimulus, like a touch or a signal from another neuron, triggers the neuron, sodium channels open, allowing sodium ions to...
Neurons (nerve cells) have a resting membrane potential, with a slightly negative charge inside compared to outside. This is maintained by ion channels, such as sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) channels, which control the flow of ions. When a stimulus, like a touch or a signal from another neuron, triggers the neuron, sodium channels open, allowing sodium ions to...

