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TaWSA-WRN: a Taylor wave search optimized WideResNet framework for intrusion detection with response-aware mitigation
V Sahiti Yellanki1, Basant Sah2
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KL University, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, AP, 522502, India. sahithivellanki@gmail.com.
Scientific Reports
|May 12, 2026
Summary
This study introduces a Taylor Wave Search Algorithm-optimised Wide Residual Network (TaWSA_WRN) for enhanced cloud intrusion detection. The novel framework improves accuracy and stability, offering robust protection against cyberattacks.
Area of Science:
- Cybersecurity
- Cloud Computing Security
- Machine Learning for Network Security
Background:
- Cloud environments are increasingly targeted by sophisticated cyberattacks.
- Traditional Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) using deep learning often face challenges like overfitting and high false-positive rates.
- Need for robust and interpretable intrusion detection in scalable, distributed cloud infrastructures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel framework, the Taylor Wave Search Algorithm-optimised Wide Residual Network (TaWSA_WRN), for intrusion detection and mitigation in cloud environments.
- To address limitations of existing deep learning-based IDSs, such as overfitting and unstable training.
- To enhance the reliability, interpretability, and robustness of cloud security systems.
Main Methods:
- Utilized benchmark datasets (NSL-KDD, CICIDS2017) for network traffic analysis.
- Applied data preprocessing techniques including missing value imputation and Min-Max normalization.
- Developed and implemented the TaWSA_WRN model, incorporating Taylor Wave Search Algorithm for hyperparameter optimization and feature selection.
- Employed SHAP for model-agnostic interpretability to gain insights into traffic features.
Main Results:
- Achieved high performance metrics: maximum True Negative Rate (TNR) of 96.857%, accuracy of 97.190%, and True Positive Rate (TPR) of 97.589%.
- Demonstrated improved learning stability and parameter optimization through the Taylor Wave Search Algorithm.
- Provided valuable insights into domain-relevant traffic features via SHAP interpretability.
Conclusions:
- The proposed TaWSA_WRN framework offers a reliable, interpretable, and robust solution for intrusion detection and mitigation in secure cloud computing environments.
- The response-guided mitigation strategy enhances security beyond single network-level defenses.
- The framework effectively overcomes common deep learning drawbacks in IDS development.
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