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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Integrating Remote Sensing with Species Distribution Models; Mapping Tamarisk Invasions Using the Software for Assisted Habitat Modeling (SAHM)
12:26

Integrating Remote Sensing with Species Distribution Models; Mapping Tamarisk Invasions Using the Software for Assisted Habitat Modeling (SAHM)

Published on: October 11, 2016

Assessing urbanisation and ecological integrity coupling in Malaysia using interpretable machine learning.

Qinyu Shi1, Mariney Mohd Yusoff2, Nisfariza Mohd Noor1

  • 1Department of Geography, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.

Scientific Reports
|May 12, 2026
PubMed
Summary

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Microbial communities, comprising bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotic microorganisms, inhabit diverse ecosystems and play crucial roles in environmental and biological processes. Their diversity is defined by three main parameters: species richness (the number of distinct species), species abundance (the relative quantity of each species), and species evenness (how uniformly individual species are distributed in various locations). These factors together shape the structure and ecological balance...

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Urbanisation and environment interactions are complex and non-linear. This study introduces an AI-driven framework to analyze these dynamics, revealing critical thresholds and the importance of natural assets for sustainable development.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Urban Planning
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Urbanisation-environment interactions exhibit non-linear dynamics, often missed by traditional linear models.
  • Existing Coupling Coordination Degree (CCD) frameworks struggle with complex feedback loops in urban-ecological systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an integrated framework combining CRITIC-weighted CCD with interpretable machine learning (ML) to analyze urbanisation-environment co-evolution.
  • To identify non-linear relationships, feedback loops, and sustainability tipping points in Malaysia's urban-ecological system.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized multi-source remote sensing and longitudinal statistics for 16 Malaysian states.
  • Employed CRITIC-weighted Coupling Coordination Degree (CCD) assessment.
Keywords:
Coupling coordination degree (CCD)Ecological environmentInterpretable machine learningMalaysiaSHAPUrbanisation

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2026

Integrating Remote Sensing with Species Distribution Models; Mapping Tamarisk Invasions Using the Software for Assisted Habitat Modeling (SAHM)
12:26

Integrating Remote Sensing with Species Distribution Models; Mapping Tamarisk Invasions Using the Software for Assisted Habitat Modeling (SAHM)

Published on: October 11, 2016

  • Applied interpretable ML models (Random Forest, XGBoost) and SHAP values for analysis.
  • Main Results:

    • XGBoost model achieved high predictive accuracy (Test R² ≈ 0.87), confirming significant non-linear coupling effects.
    • Identified spatial decoupling in specific regions and a 'hump-shaped' threshold effect for built-up expansion.
    • Highlighted the crucial role of forest and water assets as non-linear ecological buffers.

    Conclusions:

    • Sustainable transitions are more influenced by spatial structure and natural asset management than income growth.
    • The interpretable AI-CCD framework offers a scalable toolkit for low- and middle-income countries to balance development and ecological preservation.
    • Findings underscore the need for dynamic, non-linear approaches to understand and manage urban-ecological systems.