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Related Concept Videos

Generator Voltage Control01:21

Generator Voltage Control

Generator voltage control is crucial for maintaining the stable operation of synchronous generators and wind turbines. In older models, a DC generator driven by the rotor delivers DC power to the rotor's field winding, and the power is transferred through slip rings and brushes. In the latest models, static or brushless exciters are used. Static exciters rectify AC power from the generator terminals and then transfer the DC power directly to the rotor. Brushless exciters, on the other hand, use...
Load-frequency control01:28

Load-frequency control

Load-frequency control (LFC) is vital for maintaining power system stability, ensuring that frequency and power flows remain within acceptable limits during load changes. Turbine-governor control eliminates rotor accelerations and decelerations following load changes. However, a steady-state frequency error persists when the change in the turbine-governor reference setting is zero. In an interconnected power system, each area agrees to export or import a scheduled amount of power through...
Turbine-Governor Control01:17

Turbine-Governor Control

Turbine-governor control is crucial for maintaining power system stability by balancing turbine mechanical power output with electrical load demand. This mechanism ensures that generator frequency and rotor speed are within acceptable limits during load variations. Turbine-generator units store kinetic energy due to their rotating masses; this energy is released to meet the load requirement when the load increases. The electrical torque of turbines rises to meet the demand, whereas the...
Control of Power Flow01:30

Control of Power Flow

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Wind Turbine Machine Models01:24

Wind Turbine Machine Models

In the growing field of wind energy, incorporating wind turbine models into transient stability analysis is essential. Induction and synchronous machines are the primary models used, with induction machines being prevalent due to their simplicity and reliability.
Induction machines interact through the rotating magnetic field generated by the stator and the rotor. The key parameter is slip, which is the difference between synchronous speed and rotor speed relative to synchronous speed. Slip is...
Distribution Reliability and Automation01:25

Distribution Reliability and Automation

Distribution reliability in electrical power systems is critical for ensuring an uninterrupted power supply to consumers at minimal cost. According to IEEE Standard Terms, reliability is the probability that a device will function without failure over a specified time period or amount of usage. For electric power distribution, this translates to maintaining continuous power supply and addressing customer concerns over power outages. Several indices, as defined by IEEE Standard 1366-2012, are...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
06:45

Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator

Published on: October 28, 2022

Robust Control of Distribution Static Compensator in Self-Excited Induction Generator-Based Wind Energy Systems Under

Ali Sait Özer1, Hulusi Karaca2

  • 1Department of Control and Automation Technology, Konya Technical University, Konya 42250, Türkiye.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 13, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces an Advanced Dual Fourth-Order Generalized Integrator (ADFOGI) control for self-excited induction generators with distribution static compensators. The ADFOGI method enhances voltage and frequency regulation under challenging load conditions and sensor errors.

Keywords:
ADFOGI-PLLDC offsetDSTATCOMSEIGharmonic estimationpower qualitysensor-induced errors

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2026

Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
06:45

Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator

Published on: October 28, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Renewable Energy Systems
  • Power Electronics

Background:

  • Self-excited induction generators (SEIGs) in wind energy systems exhibit poor voltage and frequency regulation with nonlinear and unbalanced loads.
  • Distribution static compensators (DSTATCOMs) offer reactive power support and harmonic mitigation but are sensitive to control algorithm robustness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an Advanced Dual Fourth-Order Generalized Integrator (ADFOGI)-based control algorithm for SEIG-DSTATCOM systems.
  • To enhance voltage and frequency regulation under nonlinear loads, unbalanced loads, and sensor errors like DC offset.

Main Methods:

  • Development and implementation of the ADFOGI control algorithm.
  • Validation on an OPAL-RT real-time platform under various adverse conditions, including introduced DC offset.
  • Testing with nonlinear loads, unbalanced nonlinear loads, and open-circuit conditions.

Main Results:

  • The ADFOGI method demonstrated inherent rejection of DC offset components, enabling accurate reference current generation.
  • Under severe conditions (16.23% load current THD), SEIG current THD was reduced to 3.71% and voltage THD to 1.66%.
  • Harmonic levels consistently remained below the IEEE-519-2022 limit of 5% across all tested scenarios.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed ADFOGI control strategy significantly improves voltage and frequency regulation in SEIG-DSTATCOM systems.
  • The method exhibits robustness against harmonics, load imbalance, and sensor-induced DC offset errors.
  • The findings confirm the effectiveness and reliability of the ADFOGI approach for stable wind energy generation.