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Related Concept Videos

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs01:05

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs

A single nucleotide polymorphism or SNP is a single nucleotide variation at a specific genomic position in a large population. It is the most prevalent type of sequence variation found in the human genome. Point mutations that occur in more than 1% of the population qualify as SNPs. These are present once every 1000 nucleotides on an average in the human genome. Replacement of a purine with another purine (A/G) or a pyrimidine with another pyrimidine (C/T) is known as a transition. In contrast,...
Comparing Copy Number Variations and SNPs02:26

Comparing Copy Number Variations and SNPs

Sequencing of the human genome has opened up several best-kept secrets of the genome. Scientists have identified thousands of genome variations that exist within a population. These variations can be a single nucleotide or a larger chromosomal variation.
Copy number variations or CNVs are the structural variations that cover more than 1kb of DNA sequence. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), on the other hand, is a single nucleotide change or a point mutation that is found in more than 1%...
Disorders of Hemostasis01:24

Disorders of Hemostasis

Hemostasis, the process that stops bleeding after a blood vessel injury, is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the circulatory system. However, disorders of hemostasis can disrupt this delicate balance, leading to either excessive clotting or bleeding. These disorders can be broadly classified into thromboembolic disorders and bleeding disorders.
Thromboembolic Disorders
Two factors primarily cause thromboembolic conditions.
Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation02:53

Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation

Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
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Alternative RNA Splicing02:18

Alternative RNA Splicing

Alternative RNA splicing is the regulated splicing of exons and introns to produce different mature mRNAs from a single pre-mRNA. Unlike in constitutive splicing where a single gene produces a single type of mRNA, alternative splicing allows an organism to produce multiple proteins from a single gene and plays an important role in protein diversity.
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
Principles of Pharmacogenetics: Types of Genetic Variants01:27

Principles of Pharmacogenetics: Types of Genetic Variants

The human genome is over 99.9% identical between individuals, yet genetic differences exist at millions of bases. The human genome contains approximately 3 million variant positions per individual, many of which are heterozygous, contributing to genetic diversity and individual traits. Genetic variations include single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions, deletions, and copy number variations (CNVs).SNPs, the most common variation, involve single-base changes in DNA. These can be...

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Updated: May 14, 2026

Constitutive and Inducible Systems for Genetic In Vivo Modification of Mouse Hepatocytes Using Hydrodynamic Tail Vein Injection
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Non-Inversion Variants in Sporadic Hemophilia A Rarely Recur.

Shih-Yao Lin1, Ming Chen2,3,4,5, Shun-Ping Chang2

  • 1AltruBio Inc., Taipei 115, Taiwan.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
|May 13, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Sporadic Hemophilia A (HA) cases caused by non-inversion variants (NIVs) have a very low recurrence risk within the same generation of affected families. This finding aids in genetic counseling for families with sporadic Factor VIII gene mutations.

Keywords:
ARMS-qPCRlinkage analysisnon-inversion variant (NIV)sporadic hemophilia A

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Last Updated: May 14, 2026

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Detection of Rare Genomic Variants from Pooled Sequencing Using SPLINTER
14:06

Detection of Rare Genomic Variants from Pooled Sequencing Using SPLINTER

Published on: June 23, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Hematology
  • Medical research

Background:

  • Hemophilia A (HA) is an X-linked disorder caused by Factor VIII (F8) gene mutations.
  • Sporadic HA cases often arise from de novo mutations, posing challenges for recurrence risk assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the recurrence risk of sporadic non-inversion variants (NIVs) in Hemophilia A within the same generation of affected families.
  • To provide data for improved genetic counseling regarding sporadic HA cases.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of 24 pedigrees from Taiwanese hemophilia registries.
  • Utilized linkage analysis with intragenic and extragenic markers.
  • Employed amplification refractory mutation system-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-qPCR).

Main Results:

  • Among 16 individuals inheriting the same X chromosome as the sporadic mutation carrier, none possessed the F8 variant.
  • Demonstrated a very low recurrence risk for sporadic HA-causing NIVs.

Conclusions:

  • Sporadic non-inversion variants in the F8 gene have a minimal risk of recurrence within the same generation.
  • These findings are crucial for accurate recurrence risk assessment and genetic counseling in Hemophilia A.