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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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Artifacts at Breast MRI: Appearances and Solutions.

Fátima Quispe Villca1, Karina A Pesce1, Griselda Choque Leniz1

  • 1Department of Breast Imaging and Interventions, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Av Perón 4190, Buenos Aires C1199ABB, Argentina.

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Breast MRI is vital for early breast cancer detection and staging. Understanding and correcting technical and patient-related artifacts is crucial for accurate interpretation and reliable diagnostic performance.

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Breast MRI plays a crucial role in early breast cancer detection and staging.
  • Common indications include high-risk screening, staging, neoadjuvant therapy response assessment, and problem-solving.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of identifying and correcting artifacts in breast MRI.
  • To discuss the origins and categories of artifacts affecting image quality and diagnostic confidence.

Main Methods:

  • Categorization of artifacts into technical (acquisition, reconstruction, tissue characteristics) and patient-related (motion, positioning, body habitus).
  • Emphasis on standardized protocols, equipment calibration, patient positioning, sequence selection, and contrast administration.

Main Results:

  • Artifacts degrade image quality and reduce diagnostic confidence in breast MRI interpretation.
  • Technical artifacts stem from acquisition, reconstruction, or tissue properties.
  • Patient-related artifacts are often due to motion or suboptimal positioning.

Conclusions:

  • Identifying artifact origins and applying corrective strategies are critical for reliable breast MRI assessment.
  • Adherence to standardized protocols and optimized imaging techniques enhance image consistency and diagnostic performance.