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Related Concept Videos

Health Literacy01:21

Health Literacy

Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative programs,...
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern01:29

Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern

Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Traditional Level Of Health Care System01:26

Traditional Level Of Health Care System

The levels of care describe the services provided in the healthcare system. Accordingly, there are six levels of the traditional healthcare system in the US: preventive, primary, secondary, tertiary, restorative, and continuing healthcare. A nurse must understand how the healthcare industry organizes and provides services within these levels of care.
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
Dimensions of Health and Illness01:21

Dimensions of Health and Illness

The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
Lifestyle Factors and Health01:20

Lifestyle Factors and Health

Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data01:23

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data

A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...

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Related Experiment Videos

Validated Instruments for Measuring Health Literacy Among Traditional, Complementary, and Integrative Medicine Users:

Tristan Carter1, Hope Foley1, Jon Adams1

  • 1Faculty of Health, Australian Research Consortium in Complementary and Integrative Medicine, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia.

Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine
|May 13, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Validated health literacy (HL) instruments are needed for traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine (TCIM) research. Current tools often lack TCIM specificity and rigorous validation, impacting our understanding of HL

Keywords:
health literacysystematic reviewvalidated instruments

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Health Literacy Research
  • Integrative Medicine
  • Patient-Reported Outcomes

Background:

  • Understanding the intersection of health literacy (HL) and traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine (TCIM) is crucial.
  • Validated instruments are needed to measure TCIM-specific HL and its impact on practices.
  • Existing HL research may not adequately capture TCIM use and user characteristics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review validated instruments measuring HL in adults using TCIM.
  • To assess the specificity of these instruments to TCIM.
  • To evaluate the methodological rigor of instrument development and validation.

Main Methods:

  • Critical systematic review of 29 studies.
  • Evaluation of 21 validated HL instruments.
  • Assessment using the COSMIN checklist and adapted PRISMA-COSMIN manual.

Main Results:

  • Ten of 21 instruments showed TCIM specificity.
  • Five instruments assessed all four domains of the integrated HL model.
  • Only 5 instruments (approx. 24%) were rated as "very good" quality; most were "doubtful" or "inadequate".

Conclusions:

  • Further development of validated TCIM-specific HL instruments is essential.
  • This will ensure TCIM users are included in HL scholarship and advancements.
  • Benefits extend to the TCIM research field and the broader health research community.