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Perceived Emergency Competencies Among Novice Nurses Across Six Middle Eastern Conflict-Affected Countries: A
Fuad Taleb1,2, Asmaa Taha Ali Altaheri2, Rehab Elfayoumy1
1Department of Nursing, Vision Colleges, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
International Nursing Review
|May 14, 2026
Summary
Novice nurses in Middle Eastern conflict zones show varying self-perceived competence in emergency response. Training needs differ significantly by country, emphasizing context-specific education for nurses in armed conflict areas.
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Disaster Management
- Middle Eastern Healthcare
Background:
- Middle Eastern armed conflicts strain healthcare systems, with novice nurses as frontline responders.
- Limited research exists on novice nurses' competencies in high-risk conflict zones.
- Disaster nursing frameworks need practical validation in real-world conflict settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the self-perceived competence of novice nurses in emergency response during armed conflict.
- To identify factors influencing nursing competence in Middle Eastern conflict zones.
- To inform targeted educational strategies for nurses in crisis situations.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive cross-sectional study involving 465 novice nurses.
- Data collected from Iraq, Syria, Yemen, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, and Lebanon.
- A validated questionnaire assessed self-perceived competence in armed conflict scenarios.
Main Results:
- Statistically significant differences in self-perceived competence were observed across countries, departments, education, and experience.
- Nurses in Syria and Palestine reported higher self-perceived competence.
- Nurses in Lebanon and Saudi Arabia reported lower self-perceived competence.
Conclusions:
- Study offers insights into novice nurses' self-perceived competencies in Middle Eastern conflict zones.
- Variations highlight the need for context-specific training and standardized nursing education in conflict settings.
- Results underscore the importance of tailored educational approaches for nurses operating in high-risk environments.
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