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Published on: August 11, 2015
Pediatric Traumatic Pericallosal Artery Aneurysm
Xifeng Fei1, Ruwei Qin, Mian Wang
1Department of Neurosurgery, Suzhou Kowloon Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Insights
Traumatic pericallosal artery aneurysms in children can be missed due to nonspecific symptoms. Early digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is crucial for diagnosis and prompt intervention to improve outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurosurgery
- Vascular Neurology
- Traumatic Brain Injury
Background:
- Traumatic pericallosal artery aneurysms are rare but serious complications in children.
- Delayed diagnosis can lead to severe neurological deficits or death.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the clinical features, treatment strategies, and management considerations for pediatric traumatic pericallosal artery aneurysms.
- To highlight the importance of timely diagnosis and intervention.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective case analysis of a pediatric traumatic brain injury patient.
- Comprehensive literature review on traumatic pericallosal artery aneurysms.
Main Results:
- A case of delayed traumatic pericallosal artery aneurysm after head injury and surgery is presented.
- Initial imaging was negative, but subsequent DSA confirmed the aneurysm, leading to embolization with an unfavorable outcome.
Conclusions:
- Clinical and radiological signs of these aneurysms are often nonspecific, increasing the risk of missed diagnosis.
- Early and potentially repeat DSA is vital for diagnosis.
- Prompt surgical or endovascular treatment is recommended upon diagnosis.
Objective:
The present investigation is geared towards an in-depth examination of the clinical characteristics, therapeutic approaches, and pertinent considerations associated with traumatic pericallosal artery aneurysms in children.
Methods:
A retrospective analysis was conducted on the diagnosis and treatment process of a case of pediatric traumatic pericallosal artery aneurysm resulting from pediatric traumatic brain injury, complemented by a comprehensive review of the relevant medical literature.
Results:
The patient presented with an acute epidural hematoma and cerebral herniation, necessitating the execution of epidural hematoma evacuation and decompressive craniectomy with the removal of the bone flap. The initial computed tomography angiography (CTA) did not reveal any intracranial aneurysms. However, 19 days following the surgical intervention, the patient experienced sudden coma and cerebral herniation, requiring reoperation. Postoperative digital subtraction angiography (DSA) confirmed the presence of a traumatic pericallosal artery aneurysm, which was managed through intracranial aneurysm embolization, culminating in an unfavorable prognosis.
Conclusion:
Pediatric traumatic pericallosal artery aneurysms are frequently nonspecific in clinical and radiologic manifestations, leading to the potential for missed diagnoses and severe consequences. For patients under suspicion of harboring such aneurysms, early DSA confirmation is essential. In instances of negative preliminary findings, a repeat DSA may be deemed necessary to exclude delayed-onset aneurysms. Upon diagnosis, prompt surgical or endovascular intervention is warranted.
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