Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

A Mouse Tumor Model of Surgical Stress to Explore the Mechanisms of Postoperative Immunosuppression and Evaluate Novel Perioperative Immunotherapies
13:37

A Mouse Tumor Model of Surgical Stress to Explore the Mechanisms of Postoperative Immunosuppression and Evaluate Novel Perioperative Immunotherapies

Published on: March 12, 2014

Commentary: Safety of Perioperative Immunotherapy Use on Wound Healing After Surgery for Spinal Metastases

Nasser M F El-Ghandour1

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Neurosurgery
|May 14, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

No abstract available in PubMed .

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Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.