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Related Concept Videos

Properties of Organometallic Compounds01:23

Properties of Organometallic Compounds

Organometallic compounds are compounds that contain a carbon–metal bond. Carbon belongs to an organyl group like alkyl, aryl, allyl, or benzyl groups. The metal can be from Group I or Group II of the periodic table, a transition metal, or a semimetal.
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Functional group engineering in metalloporphyrin-based covalent organic frameworks for enhancing sensing performance.

Jia-Li Jian1,2,3, Tian-Hao Wang1,2,3, Yi-Ming Xu2

  • 1College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou Fujian 350116, P. R. China.

Nanoscale
|May 14, 2026
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Summary

Functional group engineering in covalent organic frameworks (COFs) significantly boosts chemiresistive gas sensing. Introducing methoxy groups into Cu-COF-366 enhances ammonia detection performance and stability.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Chemical Engineering

Background:

  • Chemiresistive gas sensors based on covalent organic frameworks (COFs) suffer from low carrier concentration and poor charge mobility, limiting their performance.
  • Porphyrin-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and COFs are promising materials for gas sensing applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To enhance the performance of porphyrin-based Cu-COF-366 for chemiresistive gas sensing through functional group engineering.
  • To investigate the effect of donor-acceptor (D-A) interactions on gas sensing properties by introducing electron-donating/withdrawing groups.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesized modified porphyrin-based Cu-COF-366 materials by incorporating electron-donating/withdrawing groups.
  • Investigated the influence of functional groups on photogenerated charge separation, carrier density, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation.
  • Evaluated the ammonia (NH3) sensing performance, including response, selectivity, repeatability, and long-term stability.

Main Results:

  • The optimized Cu-COF-366-OCH3 exhibited a remarkable ammonia response of 825.9%, a 25.9-fold improvement over the unmodified Cu-COF-366-H.
  • Methoxy group introduction enhanced charge mobility and increased ROS generation, acting as active sensing sites.
  • The modified COF demonstrated excellent selectivity, repeatability, and long-term stability for ammonia detection.

Conclusions:

  • Functional group engineering via D-A interaction modulation is an effective strategy to overcome intrinsic limitations in COF-based gas sensors.
  • The methoxy-functionalized Cu-COF-366 presents a promising material for high-performance, mediator-free chemiresistive ammonia sensing.
  • This work provides a molecular design paradigm for developing advanced COF-based sensors for gas detection.