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Published on: October 18, 2024
Protocol for covalent RNA labeling by RiboLight dyes for detection by in-gel fluorescence and fluorescence microscopy
Moon Jung Kim1, Jinwoo Shin1, Eric T Kool1
1Department of Chemistry and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
STAR Protocols
|May 14, 2026
Summary
Researchers developed a new method for covalent labeling of RNA using RiboLight dyes. This technique enables precise detection of RNA in gels and cells, advancing molecular and cellular biology research.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cellular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- RNA abundance and localization are critical for understanding cellular functions and diseases.
- RNA analysis is a key area in both basic and applied biological research.
- Existing methods for RNA detection may have limitations in sensitivity or specificity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a novel protocol for covalent labeling of RNA.
- To enable sensitive and specific detection of RNA in various biological contexts.
- To provide a method that integrates seamlessly into existing research workflows.
Main Methods:
- Development of a protocol using RiboLight dyes for covalent RNA labeling.
- Detailed procedures for cell culture, in vitro, and cellular RNA labeling.
- Sample purification and visualization techniques including in-gel fluorescence and fluorescence microscopy.
Main Results:
- Successful covalent labeling of RNA was achieved using RiboLight dyes.
- The protocol allows for effective RNA detection in both purified samples (gels) and within cells.
- Visualization methods confirmed the accuracy and utility of the labeling technique.
Conclusions:
- The RiboLight dye-based covalent RNA labeling protocol offers a robust method for RNA detection.
- This approach enhances the capabilities for RNA analysis in molecular and cellular biology.
- The protocol is readily adaptable for diverse research applications requiring precise RNA visualization.

