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Published on: March 8, 2019
Mechanical Bond-Mediated Metal-Organic Polyhedra Elastomer
Jingxi Deng1,2, Luoyi Ding2,3, Shaolei Qu2
1Renji Branch of National Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, Renji Hospital, School of medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China.
None:
The integration of metal-organic polyhedra (MOPs) into polymers represents a promising strategy for engineering polymer materials with precise nanostructures, unlocking new avenues for high-end applications. However, achieving seamless integration between flexible, disordered polymer chains and rigid, structurally precise MOPs remains a formidable challenge. Herein, we report a class of MOP elastomers with mechanically interlocked structures as linking units, which endows the MOPs with good adaptability and stability in the polymer matrices, leading to a high-performance solid-state electrolyte material. This approach exploits multivalent coordination between the MOPs and pyridyl-based ligands to ensure molecular-level dispersion. Upon deformation, the resulting network activates a hierarchical energy dissipation pathway through host-guest dissociation, macrocycle sliding, and reversible metal-ligand rupture. Such an adaptive mechanism grants the material outstanding mechanical properties (fracture strength: 30.4 MPa, extensibility: 1450.6%, toughness: 247.1 MJ m-3), robust recoverability, and efficient thermal reprocessability. More importantly, it effectively protects the embedded MOPs, allowing them to retain structural integrity even under 500% strain or during hot-pressing. Furthermore, the anion-restraining ability of the MOPs, synergizing with the topological motion of the mechanical bonds, promotes Li-salt dissociation and facilitates rapid Li+ transport, enabling the material to function as a solid electrolyte with a room-temperature ionic conductivity of 1.82 × 10-4 S cm-1.
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