Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications01:19

Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications

Respiratory assessment is a cornerstone of nursing assessments, crucial for the early detection of patient deterioration. This evaluation transcends routine procedures, representing a critical skill nurses must master to ensure optimal patient care.
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
Administering Oxygen by Mask01:30

Administering Oxygen by Mask

Administering Oxygen by Mask
Administering oxygen by mask is a common nursing intervention that provides supplemental oxygen to patients with respiratory distress or chronic lung conditions. This procedure involves delivering oxygen at a specified rate through a face mask connected to an oxygen source.
Equipment
The equipment necessary for this procedure includes:
Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen01:16

Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen

Oxygen therapy is a pivotal aspect of medical care, particularly for patients with respiratory ailments. Two prominent oxygen-delivering systems include the Venturi mask and the transtracheal oxygen catheter.
Venturi Mask
The Venturi mask, named after the Venturi effect, is designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations. It consists of a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, causing a pressure drop that pulls air in through adjustable side ports. The mask is a lightweight,...
Acute Respiratory Failure-V01:29

Acute Respiratory Failure-V

The treatment for acute respiratory failure varies based on factors like the underlying cause, overall health, and severity. A collaborative healthcare team is essential for early detection, often through arterial blood gas analysis. Identifying the cause is the primary goal, with treatment strategies adjusted for ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) mismatch, shunting, or diffusion impairment.
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Oxygen Therapy for Respiratory Failure01:16

Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Oxygen Therapy for Respiratory Failure

Oxygen therapy has emerged as a significant tool in enhancing the quality of life for patients suffering from pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). While this therapy has principally been studied on patients with significant hypoxemia, this therapeutic approach helps prevent potential organ damage and can be administered in the comfort of one's home.
Oxygen therapy is vital in increasing and maintaining blood oxygen levels in PAH patients. As a result, it aids in reducing fatigue, improving...
Physiological Control of Respiration01:23

Physiological Control of Respiration

Introduction
Breathing, a seemingly passive process, is regulated by the respiratory center in the brainstem. This center coordinates the involuntary control of respirations, which means it occurs without conscious effort, ensuring a smooth and uninterrupted pattern.
Regulation of Ventilation
The body maintains ventilation by monitoring levels of carbon dioxide (CO2), oxygen (O2), and hydrogen ion concentration (pH) in the arterial blood. Among these factors, the level of CO2 plays a crucial...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Preventable pediatric trauma transfers in a rural state.

Journal of pediatric surgery·2026
Same author

Inflammatory Markers for Nosocomial Infections in Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Single-Center Retrospective Cohort, 2017-2022.

Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies·2026
Same author

Patterns of Avoidable Pediatric General Surgical Referrals in a Rural State.

The Journal of surgical research·2026
Same author

Intravenous Bronchodilators in Pediatric Critical Asthma: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

Pediatric pulmonology·2025
Same author

A Path Toward Standardized Pediatric Procedural Sedation Education Across Subspecialties.

Hospital pediatrics·2025
Same author

AARC and PALISI Clinical Practice Guideline: Pediatric Critical Asthma.

Respiratory care·2025
Same journal

A Framework for Building an Inclusive Quality Program in a Pediatric Heart Center.

Pediatric quality & safety·2026
Same journal

Multidisciplinary Timely Debrief Sessions after Cardiac Arrests and Endotracheal Intubations in the Pediatric Emergency Department.

Pediatric quality & safety·2026
Same journal

Diagnostic Stewardship to Optimize Blood Culture in a Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit.

Pediatric quality & safety·2026
Same journal

Antibiotic Stewardship Quality Improvement Project for Neonatal Sepsis in a Tertiary NICU in Lima, Peru.

Pediatric quality & safety·2026
Same journal

Accuracy of Various Methods for the Surveillance of Hospital-acquired Venous Thromboembolism in a Children's Hospital.

Pediatric quality & safety·2026
Same journal

Standards of Care to Practice: Redefining Type 1 Diabetes Care within Learning Health Systems.

Pediatric quality & safety·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation
07:15

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation

Published on: December 5, 2025

Using a Quality Improvement Initiative to Decrease Oxygen Toxicity among Mechanically Ventilated Children.

Salim Aljabari1, Ethan Gillett1, Zach Settle2

  • 1From the Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark.

Pediatric Quality & Safety
|May 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Excessive oxygen in critically ill children can cause harm. This quality improvement initiative successfully reduced hyperoxia exposure in mechanically ventilated children using electronic health record alerts and standardized goals.

More Related Videos

Non-Invasive Monitoring of Microvascular Oxygenation and Reactive Hyperemia using Hybrid, Near-Infrared Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy for Critical Care
14:28

Non-Invasive Monitoring of Microvascular Oxygenation and Reactive Hyperemia using Hybrid, Near-Infrared Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy for Critical Care

Published on: May 10, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 16, 2026

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation
07:15

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation

Published on: December 5, 2025

Non-Invasive Monitoring of Microvascular Oxygenation and Reactive Hyperemia using Hybrid, Near-Infrared Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy for Critical Care
14:28

Non-Invasive Monitoring of Microvascular Oxygenation and Reactive Hyperemia using Hybrid, Near-Infrared Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy for Critical Care

Published on: May 10, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
  • Quality Improvement Science
  • Clinical Practice Management

Background:

  • Excessive oxygen supplementation in critically ill children can lead to hyperoxia, causing systemic toxicity and adverse outcomes.
  • Despite evidence of harm, overuse of oxygen therapy is common in pediatric intensive care units.
  • The Second Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference guidelines recommend specific oxygen saturation targets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To reduce hyperoxia exposure in mechanically ventilated children within a pediatric intensive care unit.
  • To implement and evaluate quality improvement interventions for optimizing oxygen therapy.
  • To align clinical practice with established guidelines for oxygen management in pediatric patients.

Main Methods:

  • A multidisciplinary team employed a quality improvement initiative using two Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles.
  • Interventions included staff education, standardization of oxygen saturation (SpO2) goals (90%-97%) in electronic health records, and a best practice advisory.
  • Data on hourly SpO2-FiO2 pairs were collected to calculate monthly hyperoxia rates (defined as SpO2 98%-100% with FiO2 > 0.21).

Main Results:

  • The average hyperoxia rate decreased from a baseline of 54.8% to 41.0% after the first intervention cycle.
  • Following the implementation of a best practice advisory, the hyperoxia rate further reduced to 28% and was sustained for over 12 months.
  • No significant changes were observed in mortality rates (11.7% to 9.4%) or duration of mechanical ventilation (8.16 to 4.8 days).

Conclusions:

  • Quality improvement methodologies and electronic health record-based decision support tools effectively reduced hyperoxia rates in mechanically ventilated children.
  • Standardized oxygen management protocols are crucial for improving patient care and outcomes.
  • Real-time alerts and reminders for healthcare staff can enhance adherence to best practices in oxygen therapy.