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Knowledge mapping of risk mitigation measures against vector-borne diseases
EFSA Journal. European Food Safety Authority
|May 15, 2026
Summary
Effective animal disease control in the EU relies on robust surveillance, vaccination, and biosecurity measures. This review assesses risk mitigation strategies for 25 vector-borne diseases, highlighting surveillance as a cornerstone for managing animal health.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Epidemiology
- Animal Health Management
- Vector-Borne Diseases
Background:
- Vector-borne diseases (VBDs) pose significant threats to animal health in the European Union.
- A comprehensive understanding of current control measures is crucial for effective risk mitigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize evidence on the availability and effectiveness of risk mitigation measures (RMMs) for 25 animal VBDs in the EU.
- To identify knowledge gaps and provide recommendations for future VBD control strategies.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature reviews
- Modeling studies
- Field investigations
- Expert judgment
Main Results:
- Surveillance is the most documented RMM and is critical for early detection and response.
- Vaccination demonstrates high efficacy for several key VBDs.
- Movement restrictions, culling, medicinal treatments, biosecurity, and vector control show variable effectiveness and require further research.
Conclusions:
- Surveillance is the cornerstone of VBD risk management in the EU.
- Targeted research is needed to strengthen the effectiveness of various RMMs and address knowledge gaps.
- Integrated approaches combining multiple RMMs are essential for robust VBD control.
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