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Updated: May 17, 2026

An Instrumented Pull Test to Characterize Postural Responses
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Postural Strategies in Standing Violin Performance: An Observational Study.

Anne-Violette Bruyneel1, François Tharin, Clara E James

  • 1Geneva School of Health Sciences, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Rue des Caroubiers 25, CH-1227 Carouge, Switzerland. Tel +41 22 558 51 47. Anne-violette.bruyneel@hesge.ch.

Medical Problems of Performing Artists
|May 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Playing the violin significantly challenges postural control, especially with difficult pieces. Motor imagery, however, does not increase balance demands, offering a safe training alternative for injured musicians.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics and Motor Control
  • Music Performance Science
  • Sports Medicine

Background:

  • Violinists require exceptional postural control for performance.
  • Understanding balance regulation is crucial for preventing playing-related injuries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate postural balance regulation in violinists under various playing conditions.
  • To assess the impact of instrument weight, musical difficulty, and motor imagery on postural control.

Main Methods:

  • 16 music university students participated in an observational study.
  • Postural control was measured using stabilometric platforms analyzing center of pressure (CoP) parameters.
  • Nine conditions were tested, including standard standing, violin posture, and motor imagery of musical pieces.

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Last Updated: May 17, 2026

An Instrumented Pull Test to Characterize Postural Responses
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Published on: April 6, 2019

Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication
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Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control
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Main Results:

  • Violin posture, with or without the instrument, reduced CoP sway area compared to standard standing.
  • All violin playing conditions significantly increased CoP parameters, indicating higher postural demand.
  • Difficult musical pieces imposed greater postural demands than easier ones.

Conclusions:

  • Playing the violin significantly challenges postural control, with increased demands for difficult pieces.
  • Preventive balance exercises are recommended for violinists to mitigate fatigue and pain.
  • Motor imagery is a safe alternative for maintaining training without increasing postural load, especially during injury recovery.