The Association Between Self-Reported Nicotine Vaping and the Human Oral Microbiome: A Systematic Review.

Joseph Sidhom1, Sudheer Babu Balla2, Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla2

  • 11 Ormond Pl, Taylors Hill, VIC 3037.

Summary

Nicotine vapes alter the oral microbiome, potentially increasing risks for periodontal disease. Further research is needed to fully understand these changes in vapers compared to non-vapers.

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