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First Law: Particles in One-dimensional Equilibrium

Newton's first law of motion states that a body at rest remains at rest, or if in motion, remains in motion at constant velocity, unless acted on by a net external force. It also states that there must be a cause for any change in velocity (a change in either magnitude or direction) to occur. This cause is a net external force. For example, consider what happens to an object sliding along a rough horizontal surface. The object quickly grinds to a halt, due to the net force of friction. If we...
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Updated: May 17, 2026

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids
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Published on: December 4, 2017

Liquidlike Dynamics in Ordered Soft-Particle Systems.

José Ruiz-Franco1,2, Alberto Fernandez-Nieves1,2,3

  • 1University of Barcelona, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Carrer de Martí i Franqués 1, Barcelona, 08028, Spain.

Physical Review Letters
|May 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Single-particle elasticity can decouple material structure from dynamics, allowing liquid-like particle movement within ordered crystalline structures. This finding highlights elasticity

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Last Updated: May 17, 2026

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids
11:03

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids

Published on: December 4, 2017

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11:38

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Published on: April 19, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Computational Physics

Background:

  • Material behavior is typically constrained by structure, coupling structural and dynamical properties.
  • Understanding this coupling is crucial for designing novel materials with specific dynamic responses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how single-particle elasticity affects the structure-dynamics relationship in materials.
  • To explore the potential for achieving liquid-like dynamics in crystalline configurations.

Main Methods:

  • Numerical simulations of many-particle systems.
  • Analysis of elastic heterogeneity and particle mobility.
  • Characterization of structural ordering and dynamical rearrangements.

Main Results:

  • Single-particle elasticity can break the conventional coupling between structure and dynamics.
  • Liquid-like dynamics were observed within ordered crystalline structures.
  • Elastic heterogeneity was identified as the key factor enabling this decoupling.

Conclusions:

  • Elasticity is a critical factor in decoupling material structure and dynamics.
  • Materials with mobile particles in ordered structures can exhibit liquid-like behavior.
  • This research opens new avenues for designing materials with tunable properties.