Sarcophaga africa (Diptera: Sarcophagidae): A forensically significant flesh fly

Sarcophaga africa, a member of the genus Sarcophaga within the family Sarcophagidae, is a flesh fly frequently associated with fecal matter and decaying organic substrates. This species is commonly observed in forensic casework and necrophagous insect succession studies involving cadavers, highlighting its forensic utility. However, systematic research on S. africa remains limited, posing challenges for its effective application in forensic contexts. This review synthesizes current findings on its nomenclature, geographical distribution, biological characteristics, forensic significance, and other research content. This work aims to provide a foundation for future research and to promote more targeted and standardized use of S. africa in forensic science.