Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 17, 2026

Three-Dimensional Bone Extracellular Matrix Model for Osteosarcoma
Published on: April 12, 2019
SMPD1 modulates malignant progress of osteosarcoma through ferroptosis pathway
Chong Guo1, Kaiqiong Liao2, Guanglong Chen1
1Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Oncology, The Third Affiliated Hospital(the First Hospital of Nanchang), Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330008, China; Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital(the First Hospital of Nanchang), Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330008, China; Medical Department of Graduate School, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China.
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1 (SMPD1) silencing restricts osteosarcoma growth by enhancing ferroptosis. This molecular mechanism involves the ACSL4/LPCAT3/ALOX15 axis, offering potential new therapeutic targets for osteosarcoma.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Osteosarcoma exhibits high malignancy and poor prognosis, necessitating research into its molecular drivers.
- Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1 (SMPD1) is implicated in tumor development, but its specific role in osteosarcoma progression requires elucidation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the function and mechanism of SMPD1 in osteosarcoma development and progression.
- To determine if SMPD1 influences osteosarcoma cell ferroptosis.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of SMPD1 expression in osteosarcoma cells.
- Silencing of SMPD1 and assessment of cell viability, invasion, and migration.
- Measurement of ferroptosis indicators (Fe2+, ROS, lipid peroxides, glutathione).
- Evaluation of ferroptosis marker gene expression and lipid metabolism axis (ACSL4/LPCAT3/ALOX15).
Main Results:
- SMPD1 was highly expressed in osteosarcoma cells.
- SMPD1 knockdown significantly inhibited cell viability, invasion, and migration.
- Silencing SMPD1 promoted ferroptosis, evidenced by altered ferroptosis indicators and gene expression.
- SMPD1 silencing upregulated the ACSL4/LPCAT3/ALOX15 lipid metabolism axis, crucial for ferroptosis.
Conclusions:
- SMPD1 silencing enhances ferroptosis through the ACSL4/LPCAT3/ALOX15 axis, reducing osteosarcoma cell viability, migration, invasion, and tumor growth.
- Targeting SMPD1 may represent a novel therapeutic strategy for osteosarcoma.
Related Concept Videos
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
Abnormal Proliferation
Tumor Progression
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...

