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Identifying marine climate refugia to advance climate-smart conservation

Marina Sanz-Martín1, Carolina Olguín-Jacobson2, Jessica A Bolin3

  • 1Spanish Institute of Oceanography (IEO, CSIC), Balearic Oceanographic Center, Group of Ecosystem Oceanography (GRECO), Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain; Hopkins Marine Station, Oceans Department, Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA; School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.

Trends in Ecology & Evolution
|May 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Marine climate refugia offer a promising climate adaptation strategy by being less impacted by climate change. Conserving these ocean areas enhances resilience and biodiversity against intensifying climate threats.

Keywords:
climate exposureclimate velocityecological resiliencehabitat suitabilitymarine climate refugiamarine heatwaves

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